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''Waiting for the Barbarians'' is a Greek poem by Constantine P. Cavafy, written in November 1898 and first published in 1904.〔(Some Sort of a Solution: Charles Simic reviews 'The Collected Poems' by C.P. Cavafy, translated by Evangelos Sachperoglou and 'The Canon' by C.P. Cavafy, translated by Stratis Haviaras ); by Charles Simić; in the ''London Review of Books'' (vol. 30, no. 6; page 32-34); published March 20, 2008 ; retrieved March 7, 2015〕 It depicts a day in an unnamed city-state where everything has come to a halt because the population is awaiting the arrival of "the barbarians", who they plan to welcome. Daniel Mendelsohn (one of many translators who has produced an English version of "Waiting")〔(Andrew Ford: Waiting for the Barbarians ), by Andrew Ford, at AndrewFord.net.au; published no later than March 6, 2012; retrieved March 7, 2015〕 has said that the poem's portrayal of a state whose lawmakers sit in stagnant idleness was "particularly prescient" in light of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013.〔(“Waiting for the Barbarians” and the Government Shutdown ), by Daniel Mendelsohn, in ''the New Yorker''; published October 1, 2013; retrieved March 7, 2015〕 Robert Pinsky has described it as "cunning" and "amusing".〔(Waiting for the Barbarians (by Constantine Cavafy) ), by Robert Pinsky; in ''Slate''; published June 26, 1997; retrieved March 7, 2015〕 Charles Simić has called it "an apt description of any state that needs enemies, real or imaginary, as a perpetual excuse",〔 while ''the Independent'' considered the poem's final line evocative of "the dangers implied by the end of the Cold War".〔(Wednesday's book: Waiting for the Barbarians by Lewis Lapham (Verso, pounds 17) ) by Godfrey Hodgson ; in ''the Independent''; published January 14, 1998; retrieved March 7, 2015〕 ==Homages== J. M. Coetzee's 1980 novel ''Waiting for the Barbarians'' is named for the poem,〔(Konstantinos Kavaphes (Constantine Cavafy) · Waiting for the Barbarians (Translated by Richmond Lattimore) ), at ''the Kenyon Review''; first published no later than March 6, 2012 (date of earliest version on archive.org); retrieved March 7, 2015〕〔(Doubling the Point: Essays and Interviews ), by David Attwell; published 1992 by Harvard University Press (via Google Books)〕 as are ''Waiting for the Barbarians'', the 1998 essay collection by Lewis H. Lapham〔 and ''Waiting for the Barbarians'', the 2013 essay collection by Daniel Mendelsohn.〔(Waiting for the Barbarians by Daniel Mendelsohn – review ), by Christopher Bray, in ''the Guardian''; published January 6, 2013; retrieved March 7, 2015〕 Peter Carey's 1981 novel Bliss sees Lucy's young Communist boyfriend Kenneth quoting the first stanza directly from John Mavrogordato's translation. ''Await Barbarians'', the 2014 album by Alexis Taylor, is also named for the poem;〔(Don't Write for the Barbarians ), by Joe Fassler, in ''the Atlantic''; published July 25 2014; retrieved March 7, 2015〕 similarly, that album's song "Without a Crutch" alludes directly to the poem.〔 In 2011, Andrew Ford adapted the poem into a choral work.〔(Waiting for the Barbarians : SATB choir by Andrew Ford ), at the Australian Music Centre; published no later than June 5, 2012; retrieved March 7, 2015〕〔 In 2012, Constantine Koukias adapted it into an opera, "The Barbarians".〔(Greek poet becomes a Greek opera ), by Stephen Smooker, at NeosKosmos.com; published January 13, 2012; retrieved March 7, 2015〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Waiting for the Barbarians (poem)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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